Beyond the duration of the shock, we also need to monitor the impact on central banks and on the macroeconomy. Societe Generale’s Manish Kabra lays out the criteria as follows:
An exogenous shock lasts beyond a week, but oil spikes usually peak in three months. That’s the timeline and only two things matter: 1) shock duration and 2) the Fed’s reaction function.
Alternatively, Henry Allen of Deutsche Bank suggests that for a risk-off bear market to follow an oil shock, three conditions need to be met:
1. Large and sustained oil price spike: An oil price spike of at least +50-100% that is sustained over several months.
2. Hawkish policy response: The shock forces a sharp, hawkish pivot from central banks to fight the resulting inflation (e.g. 1979, 2022).
3. Broader macro damage: The shock is big enough to tip an already-slowing economy into recession.
Iran Oil Panic: Enough Cool Heads Are Pulling Back From the Brink - Bloomberg
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